Friends UPSC Subject-wise preparation In this article you will get information about all the subjects of the UPSC Exam. Ethics | Indian Society and Social Justice | culture | History | Science, and Technology | Economics This subject is covered. This is a very suitable article for you.
The syllabus of the UPSC Civil Services Examination is broadly divided into Preliminary and Main Examination. You need an effective strategy for each and every component of the UPSC syllabus. Best IAS Coaching in Dehradun
UPSC Subject-wise preparation:
The subject given for the upsc exam is very important. We know about these subjects from school. But that information is primary. Here we need to get complete information.
How to prepare for ethics?
- Introduced in 2013, Ethics is a part of GS Paper-4 in UPSC Mains titled Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. UPSC said in the notification “It is intended to test the issues relating to the attitude and integrity of the candidates, honesty in public life, and their problem-solving approach to the various issues and struggles faced by them in dealing with society.
- Consisting of a total of 250 marks, the Ethics UPSC paper is divided into two sections (125 marks each).
- Section A consists of theoretical questions which are of generally applicable type.
- Section B contains case studies.
- Overall, the Ethics UPSC paper is one of the easiest papers in the UPSC Mains exam, it is a test of your practical and productive attitude, self-awareness, and personal and professional ethics, therefore, to score well in the Ethics UPSC paper For this, you should be able to write your thoughts properly.
- Ethics UPSC Syllabus for Mains Exam, Ethics is a very subjective paper, Answers in this paper It is important for the candidates to know the subject-wise syllabus while preparing for this paper. This will help you to prepare your answers in a better way.
Ethics Strategy:
Ethics is one of the most important parts of General Studies-IV, therefore, it must be prepared very well to score good marks in this paper, it is also the highest scoring among all the papers of UPSC Mains.
Create Crisp Notes
The good thing about this paper is that the syllabus is not heavily dependent on current affairs. However, while reading the newspaper you may find relevant examples to support your answers, so, make sure you prepare good notes of all the important topics that are a part of the syllabus. It is very important to be aware of the jargon of this paper.
Amendment
Considering that the paper is easy, most of the candidates take it lightly and thus are unable to prepare effective answers. Revise your notes especially before practicing answer-writing to include all the examples in your answers, this will allow you to retain them for longer.
Previous year questions
- Practicing answer writing of previous year’s questions will give you a fair idea of what can be asked in this exam.
- Thus, it will enable you to prepare draft answers for the expected questions.
Answer writing exercise
- The key to cracking UPSC Mains is optimum answer-writing practice.
- Write the model answers and get them checked by your gurus.
- Learn from mistakes and try to write better answers every time.
Booklist for Ethics:
The resources you should follow to prepare for Ethics for UPSC Mains Exam include:
- Ethics in Public Administration by Patrick Sheeran.
- Ethics, Integrity, and Merit by G Subbarao.
- NCERT Book for Psychology Class XI & XII: Course-Specific Chapters
- Lexicon for Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude – Civil Services Chronicle.
Additionally, read editorials in The Hindu on selected topics to have a strong opinion about these topics. They will also help you in preparing the draft answers to the predictive questions, this paper does not require special attention for the students who have studied English as the medium of instruction. However, candidates who face problems in writing or understanding English may need to pay special attention to preparing this paper.
How to study society and social justice?
Social Justice and Indian Society have been included in the General Studies-I paper in UPSC Mains Exam.
However, multiple choice questions from welfare schemes are also asked in the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, therefore, this topic must be effectively-prepared to ensure a good score in both Prelims and Mains, a stable part of the syllabus of this subject. can be covered effectively from NCERT textbooks of Sociology. For the dynamic part, it is important to read current affairs regularly.
How to study society and social justice?
Social Justice and Indian Society have been included in General Studies-I Paper in UPSC Mains Exam. However, multiple choice questions from welfare schemes are also asked in the UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination, therefore, this topic must be effectively-prepared to ensure a good score in both Prelims and Mains, a stable part of the syllabus of this subject. can be covered effectively from NCERT textbooks of Sociology. For the dynamic part, it is important to read current affairs regularly.
Read NCERT:
NCERTs for Sociology subjects for class XI and XII are essential for conceptual understanding of the subject. Read this at least twice to lay a strong foundation. This will make you familiar with the topics that are a part of this syllabus, NCERTs along with welfare schemes (current affairs) are enough for prelims.
Strengthen your foundation
For the Mains exam, you may feel the need to read some standard books to write effective answers. However, make sure you read only the course-relevant material.
Current affairs notes
Since welfare schemes are a major part of this topic, the dependence on current affairs is very high! Make sure you read very carefully about the welfare schemes for weaker sections of society, for this, you have to prepare your own notes and write about the history, needs, and current development of this scheme.
Modify better:
It can be overwhelming to remember a lot of plans in the last few days, so it is wise to keep revising your notes to maximize concept retention.
Booklist for Society and Social Justice:
The resources you must follow to cover Social Justice and Indian Society UPSC Syllabus include:
- NCERT Class 11 – Introduction to Sociology
- NCERT Class 11 – Understanding Society
- NCERT Class 12 – Indian Society
- NCERT Class 12 – Social Change and Development in India
- Social Problems in India by Ram Ahuja
- The Hindu or The Indian Express
Since there is not a single book for this subject, it is important to make sure that you read only the course-specific material.
How to prepare UPSC Subject-wise preparation History?
History is included in the General Studies paper in the UPSC Mains exam and the General Studies paper in UPSC CSE Preliminary exam.
Around 17-22% of questions in prelims are asked from history. Questions can also be asked at important places in the interview, moreover, history is one of the vast topics when it comes to the syllabus, hence, the UPSC history syllabus should be covered strategically so that you can improve your preparation. to get the maximum benefit from it.
Since a major part of the syllabus overlaps between prelims and mains, it is advisable to cover the UPSC History syllabus as a whole. The following strategy may be helpful for you to prepare for the History subject:
Build a solid foundation:
Read NCERTs for classes VIII to XII to build a strong foundation in history.
You can further develop your understanding by reading NIOS/IGNOU Notes.
One should also read the information given in small boxes in NCERTs as questions are asked directly from those snippets in Prelims.
Take a Look at PYQs
This will help you get an idea of what type of questions are asked.
It will also guide you in improving your preparation strategy and make it more effective. In addition, you will be able to view question-based information from the pool of information.
Cover the topic as per the syllabus:
- In history, it is important to learn the events sequentially; So, cover them syllabus-wise. Stick to the syllabus, especially in this subject. Even while reading reference books, it is important to read only those chapters which are relevant to the UPSC CSE syllabus.
- The history syllabus for UPSC is extremely vast, hence, should be covered strictly as per the syllabus provided for the main exam.
Mock test
Write as many mock tests as possible covering this topic as much as possible.
Practice answer-writing for UPSC mains, and get your answers evaluated by your mentor to assess your preparation and analyze your mistakes.
Booklist for History
Keeping in mind the UPSC Subject wise preparation, here are the recommended booklists to cover the History syllabus of Prelims and Mains.
- NCERT (Class VIII to XII)
- NIOS/IGNOU Notes
- Ancient Past of India by RS Sharma
- Satish Chandra: History of Medieval India
- History of Modern India by Bipan Chandra
- India’s Freedom Struggle by Bipan Chandra
- Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
How to prepare for politics?
Indian politics is one of the most important subjects for UPSC. Questions directly related to the constitutional framework have been asked in all three phases of the Civil Services Examination. The Constitution of India is the foundation of Indian politics, as it determines the entire working structure. Hence, from the demand of the Constituent Assembly to the development of the Constitution, you need to study everything in depth. should do.
Read NCERT
- Read NCERTs for Political Science for Class XI and XII to strengthen your fundamental concepts.
- You can also enroll in Career Launcher’s NCERT program which focuses on building a strong foundation for all the subjects covered in UPSC CSE.
Read basic books
Take a look at Basic Books for Politics including Indian Polity by M. Laxmikant and Introduction to Indian Constitution by DD Basu to develop a deeper understanding of the subject. You will get a fair idea about the type of questions asked of the previous year. It will also help you to revise effectively and efficiently.
Read newspapers
Since a lot of questions are asked about the recently announced schemes, it is important to read newspapers like ‘The Hindu’ to stay updated about the recent events.
Make short notes on important topics that can help you supplement your answers for UPSC Mains.
How to prepare for Arts and Culture?
Specified under Syllabus of General Studies for UPSC, Indian Art and Culture is one of the important subjects in Civil Services preparation, UPSC syllabus mentions the syllabus of Indian Art and Culture in just one line “Ancient to Modern Period” Salient Features of Literature, Art Forms, and Architecture. Indian art and culture is a very broad subject and hence it is important that you stick to the syllabus and study only the relevant parts. Some of the main components of art and culture preparation are as follows.
Basic concepts
History Textbooks for VI and VII and XI and XII (NCERT) cover ancient and medieval history which should be studied to build a strong foundation.
Apart from this, fine arts textbooks of class XI should be studied in detail especially for art forms.
Read standard book
Read Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania and revise it several times to keep the names at your fingertips.
Learning to rot is an important part of the Arts and Culture preparation strategy.
Take advantage of online resources
Follow the official website of CCRT (Centre for Cultural Resources and Training) for all important updates, the PIB website for GI tag information, and other important information on recent cultural festivals and events.
Booklist for Art and Culture Preparation
According to UPSC Subject wise preparation, the book list for Art and Culture is as follows.
- NCERT History – Class VI & VII & Class XI & Class XII
- NCERT Fine Arts – Class XI
- Indian Art and Culture by Nitin Singhania
- Newspaper (The Hindu), Monthly Current Affairs, India Year Book
- Website – ccrt.gov.in
How to prepare for economics?
- While understanding UPSC Subject wise preparation, we will try to know the Indian economy.
- General Studies III is a part of the paper in the main examination. It is included in all three stages of the UPSC CSE exam, hence, it is advisable to prepare very well.
- Questions related to recent growth and development as compared to Industry, Agriculture, Trade, and Transport are asked during the Preliminary, Main exams,s and even during the interview process. The economy of any country serves as the foundation for its growth and development.
- As a potential member of the bureaucracy, it is important to have a good understanding of how the Indian economy works.
- The GS III paper in UPSC CSE Mains assesses the knowledge of the candidate in this regard.
- Indian Economy has also been included in the General Studies paper in Prelims with a major focus on budget allocation and recently launched schemes.
- Here are some tips which can be useful for preparing for Economics subjects for UPSC.
Read IGNOU / NIOS Notes
After working with NCERT, supplement your knowledge by reading IGNOU/NIOS notes. You do not need to read them cover to cover, just read the relevant chapters which are a part of the UPSC Economy Syllabus.
Cover previous year’s questions
Next, it is important to go through the previous year’s question papers to get a clear understanding of the type of questions asked in the exam.
Cover basic books
Next, you have to cover basic books like Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh and Concepts of Indian Economy by Shankar Ganesh, these books are specially written for CSE preparation, so they very strategically cover the entire syllabus. are very helpful.
Current affairs
Current affairs play a very important role especially for the economic topic as it covers the recent developments in the Indian economy.
Read “Economic Times” and “Business Standard” to cover current affairs of the economy section for UPSC preparation.
Solve mock test
Mock tests are an extremely important element of UPSC preparation, attempt as many mock tests as you can, analyze your mistakes, revise them and repeat the process.
Booklist for economics
- NCERT (Class X, XI, and XII)
- Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
- Indian Economy: Performance and Policies by Uma Kapila.
- Major Concepts of Indian Economy by Shankarganesh Karuppia
- NIOS Notes and IGNOU Notes
Some additional resources include The Hindu and Economic Times newspapers as well as government publications such as Yojna, Kurukshetra, and India Year Book.
How to prepare for Science and Technology
- Science and Technology are one of the most important subjects with respect to both UPSC CS Prelims and UPSC CS (Mains) exams.
- It is included in the GS III paper for UPSC CS (Main) and General Studies paper in Prelims.
- Questions related to current developments in science and technology are asked in the prelims.
- Science and Technology are considered to be one of those abstract subjects that do not follow any fixed pattern or syllabus for both UPSC CS Prelims and Mains.
- However, last year’s trend analysis clearly shows that questions on this topic are analytical in nature.
Keeping in mind the science and technology strategy, the following strategy will be useful to kick-start your science and technology preparation for UPSC:
Strengthen your foundation
It is very important to have a clear understanding of the basic concepts of the topics mentioned in the syllabus. By reading NCERT from class VI to X, you will become familiar with the basics of this subject.
Previous year questions
- Since this particular subject is limitless, you need to stick to the syllabus while preparing for the Science and Technology part.
- So, always keep a copy of the syllabus in front of you and check whether the subject is mentioned in the syllabus or not.
Current affairs
- It has been observed that questions related to current development are frequently asked in UPSC CS Prelims as well as Mains.
- So, make the most of the editorials of The Hindu and The Indian Express.
- Make short notes of pointers to any recent developments in science, including space exploration missions, advances in artificial intelligence, medicines, disease outbreak reports and its prevention using scientific methods, etc.
Practice answer writing
- For the main exam, practice answer writing as much as possible and get your answers evaluated by your mentors.
- For science and technology, it is important to follow a diagram-based approach as well as add factual information to make your answers more realistic.
Science and Technology Book List:
- NCERT (Class VI to X)
- Developments in Science and Technology by Kalpana Rajaram.
- Science and Technology for Civil Services Examination by Ravi Agrahari.
How to prepare for the environment
The environment has been covered in the GS III paper in UPSC CS (Main) and General Studies in Prelims. Since 2013, the Preliminary Examination for the Indian Forest Services has been clubbed with the UPSC Civil Services, which is why the environmental subject has gained importance. Many times in General Studies papers 33% of questions are asked about Environment subject, so it is important to prepare it very well. There is a significant overlap in the syllabus with Geography, Science, and Technology as well as current affairs.
Environmental strategy
If you cover the syllabus of the Environment and Ecology part well, surely, you will get an edge over other subjects as well.
Here is the preparation strategy.
Read the course
Go through the syllabus of the particular subject and try to learn it so that the topics can be mapped in your mind.
By doing this, you will be able to filter out irrelevant study material and keep your preparation focused.
Read Biology NCERT Class XII
The last four chapters of this book cover all the basic and basic level concepts in a nutshell. So, reading them will familiarize you with some of the terms that may come up in the exam.
Booklist for the environment
- NCERT Class XII Biology – Last 4 Chapters (Essential)
- Shankar IAS book on the environment
- International and National Issues from Hindu Newspaper and Yojana Magazine
- daily current affairs
How to prepare for geography
One should get information about the next subject of UPSC which is Geography.
Geography has been included in the General Studies paper in Prelims as well as GS Paper 1 in UPSC CS (Main) Exam. In the UPSC scheme of the syllabus, Geography establishes the relevance of the existence of human beings, the elements which are conducive to life, and the elements which are not conducive to human life, therefore, by studying these elements you will be able to understand the essential elements for life. Geography is one of the basic and most important subjects to be in a better position for security. Questions are asked on Geography in all the three stages of the exam, and hence, it is necessary to study it in detail, since a lot of topics overlap in Prelims and Mains, it is important to study it holistically.
Geography strategy
Geography is an important subject according to UPSC Subject wise preparation. We need to work hard to prepare.
Read NCERT
Start by covering Geography NCERTs from class VIII to XII, this will strengthen your foundation. Also, the questions are asked directly from NCERT in the exam, so it is important to start your preparation from here.
Original books
After this, go through the basic books of geography thoroughly, which include Certificate Physical and Human Geography by GC Leong and Geography of India by Majid Hussain.
Previous years’ question papers
After this, solve the previous year’s question papers. Solving these questions will help you identify the important topics that need to be revised and if necessary, revise again.
Current affairs
Read newspapers like ‘The Hindu’ and monthly magazines like ‘Yojana’ and ‘Kurukshetra’ for the current affairs section.
Booklist for Geography:
- Physical Geography by Savinder Singh
- India: A Comprehensive Geography by DR Khullar
- Human Geography by Majid Hussain
- Model in Geography by Majid Hussain
- Geographical Thoughts by R.D. Dixit
- Basics of Geographical Thought by Sudipta Adhikari
- Cities, Urbanization and Urban Systems (Settlement Geography) by K Siddhartha
How to prepare for internal security and disaster
Due to UPSC, Internal Security and Disaster Management are included in General Studies-III in UPSC Mains Exam. Though the number of questions asked on this topic varies from year to year, it is important to prepare it holistically. For each topic, you should know the relevance and development to date.
Since it is highly dependent on current affairs, a major part of the internal security UPSC syllabus is covered by newspapers and magazines.
Internal security and disaster strategy
Since last few years, GS-III paper has at least 50 marks dedicated to the subject of Internal Security. Apart from this, questions relevant to this topic can also be asked in Civil Services Interview, so, it is better to prepare this topic holistically.
Curriculum-focused study
Since the syllabus of UPSC Mains is very vast, it is important that you do relevant studies. Mind-map the topics covered in the syllabus and study only those that which is relevant to the Internal Security UPSC syllabus.
Short notes
Now, there is not a single book covering the entire syllabus of internal security. So, the best way to deal with this is to prepare your own notes.
While preparing the notes, make sure that you include the history for each topic, its relevance to the current context as well as the developments up to date.
Current affairs
This topic is highly dynamic in nature, therefore, it is important that you read current affairs from The Hindu or The Indian Express, and note down important details to prepare for this topic
Optimum modification
- Revision is important to retain such a large piece of information.
- So, keep revising your notes to keep as much information as possible.
- You also need to revise these notes for answer-writing exercises to be able to incorporate examples in your answers.
Answer writing exercise
Solving previous year’s questions will help you identify the type of questions asked in the exam. This will help you prepare draft answers to the questions.
Booklist for Internal Security and Disaster:
- national of India
- Security: A reader challenges India’s internal security
- Current Affairs from The Hindu
How to Build International Relations:
- International Relations is an important topic in General Studies Paper-II in UPSC Mains Exam.
- Every year 100 marks questions are asked on this subject, which makes it extremely important to score well in this paper.
- It is important to note that International Relations is a majorly current affairs-based subject for UPSC Mains.
- Thus, you need to have a strong command of current events to write detailed yet effective answers to the questions asked in the exam.
- International Relations Preparation Strategy for UPSC Mains
- International Relations is a part of the General Studies-II Paper of UPSC Mains.
- Although the paper is mainly divided into politics and governance, questions of 100+ marks are asked on the subject of International Relations.
Strategy for international relations
According to UPSC, international relation is an important subject, you should make a strategy to prepare it.
Mind-Map the Syllabus
First and foremost, it is important to keep in mind the International Relations syllabus for UPSC Mains.
This will allow you to have a good idea of exactly what to read when reading standard books or newspapers.
Make short notes
It is best to prepare short and concise notes for this subject, moreover, the International Relations subject in UPSC is an extremely dynamic subject and depends heavily on current affairs, therefore, apart from the prescribed standard books, prepare your own notes. To read the newspaper and official website of Foreign Affairs.
Modify it better
Since it includes relations with all the important countries, it is natural to get confused, so you, better keep revising your notes to keep up with what you are studying on a daily basis.
Booklist for International Relations:
You can refer to the following books to prepare International Relations for UPSC.
Pax Indica by Shashi Tharoor
India’s Foreign Policy: Coping with the Changing World – Muchkund Dubey.
Friends UPSC Subject-wise preparation In this article, we have given information about the preparation of almost all the subjects of UPSC. This is very suitable for you, after reading this you will be easy to prepare your strategy, do share this article with your friends.
