Biofertilizers are a group of specific types of bacteria, which are given to plants in the form of liquid or manure, it converts plants from an unavailable state to an available state in the soil, one-third of the number of chemical fertilizers using organic fertilizers. These organic fertilizers supplying nitrogen are naturally found in small lumps in the roots of all pulse crops and soybean, groundnut, etc. Which work to transport the nitrogen present in the atmosphere to the plants. Biosoilz
Therefore reducing the benefits of chemical fertilizers and adversely affecting soil health, the main primary nutrients taken up from the soil by crops are nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash, of which nitrogen is used the most by plants, As 50-60% of these nutrients are temporarily lost in the form of denaturation in the atmosphere or in the soil itself, the use of alternative sources of nitrogen in today’s conditions is not only economically important but also important for maintaining soil fertility. In such a situation, using bio-fertilizers is the only option.
What is Biofertilizer?
Biofertilizers are a group of specific types of bacteria that are given to plants in the form of liquid or manure, it changes the plants from the unavailable state to the available state in the soil. The use of organic fertilizers saves one-third of the number of chemical fertilizers. These organic fertilizers that supply nitrogen are naturally found in small lumps in the roots of all leguminous crops and soybeans, groundnuts, etc. Which, working as a symbiosis, transports the nitrogen present in the atmosphere to the plants.
Method of seed treatment with biofertilizers:
This is the easiest and best way to use organic fertilizers. In this method, a solution is made by mixing about 100 grams of jaggery in one liter of water and boiling it well. When this solution cools down, a light layer is applied evenly over the seeds. It is recommended to sow the seeds immediately after drying them in a shady place.
How to do plant root treatment method:
This method is used in rice and vegetable crops, in this method the roots of plants are treated with organic manure, for this one kg of organic manure is mixed in 5-7 liters of water in a pot or bucket. Is. Plants are uprooted from the nursery and their roots are cleaned, after cleaning the soil 50-100 plants are tied in bundles and kept submerged for 10 minutes. Printing is done only after this, it is advisable to do this work in the evening.
Tuber treatment method:
This method is used in tuber sown crops like potato, and ginger. One kilogram of organic manure is dissolved in 20-30 liters of water and mixed. After soaking these tubers in the solution for 10 minutes, they are used for sowing.
Soil Treatment Method:
For soil treatment, 4-6 kg of organic manure is mixed with compost or decomposed cow dung. Then apply this mixture in the field at the time of the last plowing. It can also be used in standing crops, for this, mix the culture in compost and spread it near the roots of the plants. Keep in mind that it is important to keep moisture in the field.
Precautions in the use of organic fertilizers:
- Organic fertilizers should be kept away from sunlight or heat and culture packets should be opened only at the time of use.
- Biofertilizers should be used in crops only in the evening or during the day at low temperatures.
- No chemical fungicide or bactericide should be used for 5-10 days before or after using the biofertilizer.
- While buying organic manure, check the name of the fertilizer, the date of manufacture, and the name of the crop carefully. Do not use organic manure after the expiry date.
